Pretoria closes diplomatic missions as Nigeria encourages its citizens to return home amid anti-foreigner violence.
South Africa temporarily closed its embassy in Nigeria following
violence against South African businesses in reprisal for attacks on
foreign-owned stores in Johannesburg, while Nigeria announced plans to evacuate
its nationals from South Africa.
South African Foreign Affairs Minister Naledi Pandor
said on Thursday the embassy was closed temporarily after threats led to fears
for staff safety.
"There is Afrophobia we are sensing that exists,
there is resentment and we need to address that," Pandor told Reuters news
agency.
Foreign ministry spokesman Lunga Ngqengelele
confirmed the diplomatic missions in the Nigerian cities of Lagos and Abuja
have been closed since Wednesday.
The announcement, which signals worsening
diplomatic relations between the two African countries, comes
after Nigeria introduced plans to evacuate its nationals from South Africa
following a wave of attacks on foreigners.
Evacuation offer
The Nigerian foreign ministry said Air Peace, a
commercial airline, offered to send an aircraft on Friday to evacuate nationals
willing to return "free of charge".
"The general public is hereby advised to inform
their relatives in South Africa to take advantage of this laudable
gesture," Nigerian foreign ministry spokesman Ferdinand Nwonye
said on Wednesday.
"Interested Nigerians are therefore advised to
liaise with the High Commission of Nigeria in Pretoria and the Consulate
General of Nigeria in Johannesburg for further necessary arrangement."
The statement was made after Foreign Minister Geoffrey
Onyeama said Nigeria would not cave to Pretoria.
"The South African government has to assume its
responsibilities and protect Nigerians in South Africa and we have to hold them
to account, and they have to do that as well as pay full compensation," he
said.
Rioting has killed at least seven people in
Johannesburg and Pretoria in recent days [AP]
It also came a day after Nigeria pulled
out of the World Economic Forum (WEF) gathering in Cape Town, South
Africa, casting a cloud over initiatives to boost intra-African trade.
Nigeria also recalled its high commissioner to South
Africa, Kabiru Bala.
A presidential source told the News Agency of Nigeria
that Abuja also demanded full compensation for the loss of life and property of
Nigerians affected by the attacks.
Rioting in South Africa has killed at least seven
people in Johannesburg and Pretoria in recent days.
Police in the country have yet to pinpoint what
triggered the violence, which began on Sunday when protesters armed with
makeshift weapons roamed the streets of Pretoria's business district, pelting
shops with rocks and petrol bombs and running off with goods.
Authorities have made about 400 arrests, while people
across the continent have protested and voiced their anger on social media.
Analysts have noted contributing factors to the latest
violence include high unemployment and
frustration with limited economic opportunities.
Reprisal attacks
On Tuesday, Nigerians launched what appeared to be
reprisals against South African businesses in several cities across the
country. Police said dozens were arrested for looting and attacks on South
African retail and telecoms firms.
Abuja has repeatedly condemned the reprisals, which it
insisted could only hurt Nigerians working in the affected firms.
Nigerian police said on Wednesday that security had
been strengthened around South African businesses.